R&D / Unsteady aerodynamics

Understanding transonic shock buffet

Connecting shock motion, separation and unsteady aerodynamic loads.

METHODURANS
FOCUSShock buffet
STATUSResearch in progress

A moving shock. A changing load. One connected flow problem.

01 / THE QUESTION

How can shock motion and separated flow be related to the time-dependent aerodynamic response of a supercritical airfoil?

02 / THE APPROACH

The ONERA OAT15A investigation uses time-resolved simulation and post-processing to examine pressure distributions, shock position and aerodynamic loads. Mesh comparisons and available experimental pressure data provide context for assessing the numerical behaviour.

  • Pressure distributions
  • Shock–load correlation
  • Phase-resolved analysis
  • Spectral and modal diagnostics

03 / ENGINEERING INSIGHT

Cycle-resolved analysis brings shock motion, separation and load response into a common view.

RELEVANCE TO YOUR PROJECT

Assess unsteady aerodynamic loads

For a design affected by moving shocks or separated flow, mean lift and drag alone may not describe the loading. This research demonstrates how time-resolved pressures, shock position and force histories can be examined together.

  • Compare pressure fluctuations and aerodynamic loads across selected operating conditions.
  • Identify the frequencies and flow regions that deserve closer investigation.
  • Assess what further numerical checks or measurements are needed before a design decision.

A project can be scoped around pressure distributions, force histories, dominant frequencies and comparisons between agreed configurations.

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STUDY SCOPE

An ongoing URANS investigation of the ONERA OAT15A airfoil. Cross-code comparison and further numerical sensitivity checks remain part of the study.

LET’S WORK THROUGH IT

Working with a similar flow question?

Share your geometry, Mach number, operating conditions and the loads or flow behaviour you need to understand.

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